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FLORIDA
STORMS
Hurricane Larry
LOCATED
765 MI W OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
WINDS
80 MPH
PRESSURE
985 MB
MOVING
W AT 18 MPH
From the National Hurricane Center at 500 PM AST Thu Sep 02 2021
Larry likely to become a large and powerful hurricane.
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DISCUSSION

There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.

There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.

None.

None.

At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Hurricane Larry was located near latitude 13.7 North, longitude 35.8 West. Larry is moving toward the west near 18 mph (30 km/h). A gradual turn towards the west northwest with a decrease in forward speed is expected over the next few days. A turn to the northwest is then expected by early next week. Maximum sustained winds are near 80 mph (130 km/h) with higher gusts. Significant to possibly rapid intensification is forecast during the next couple of days, and Larry is expected to become a major hurricane tomorrow night. Hurricane force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (35 km) from the center and tropical storm force winds extend outward up to 160 miles (260 km). The estimated minimum central pressure is 985 mb (29.09 inches).

At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Hurricane Larry was located near latitude 13.7 North, longitude 35.8 West. Larry is moving toward the west near 18 mph (30 km/h). A gradual turn towards the west northwest with a decrease in forward speed is expected over the next few days. A turn to the northwest is then expected by early next week. Maximum sustained winds are near 80 mph (130 km/h) with higher gusts. Significant to possibly rapid intensification is forecast during the next couple of days, and Larry is expected to become a major hurricane tomorrow night. Hurricane force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (35 km) from the center and tropical storm force winds extend outward up to 160 miles (260 km). The estimated minimum central pressure is 985 mb (29.09 inches).

This afternoon, Larry's appearance has evolved from a small central dense overcast to a tightly coiled spiral banding pattern, with these bands wrapping into the estimated center. I finally received a useful SSMIS microwave overpass at 1857 UTC which provided evidence that Larry could be undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle (ERC). The imagery suggests a large outer eyewall is taking shape on the low-level 37-GHz channel, while an inner eyewall fragment is still seen on the mid-level 91-GHz channel. Despite these structural changes, the 1800 UTC subjective Dvorak estimates from TAFB and SAB were unchanged from this morning at CI 4.0/65 kt. In addition, the latest objective intensity estimates from SATCON and ADT have only varied slightly at 73 kt and 74 kt respectively. Taking a blend of the subjective and objective estimates still yields 70 kt for this advisory.

Larry continues to move just north of due west, with the latest motion estimated at 280/16 kt. There is not much new to report with the track reasoning, with a large mid-level ridge currently north of Larry expected to steer the hurricane to the west or west-northwest over the next 2-3 days. Over time, the ridge axis is forecast to slowly shift further northeast of Larry's position, allowing the hurricane to gradually gain a more rightward component of motion by the end of the forecast period. In general, the track guidance remains tightly clustered for the first 2-3 days. There was a notable shift west in the latest 12z GFS deterministic track, while the 12z ECMWF shifted ever so slightly right. A quick look at the 12z ECMWF ensemble guidance reveals that the deterministic run is a bit to the northeast of the ensemble mean. The latest NHC track has been shifted slightly to the south and west of the previous track, following the reliable HFIP corrected consensus aid (HCCA) which also shifted a bit south and west this cycle.

Once Larry completes the ongoing ERC, significant or even rapid intensification is anticipated. The short-term intensity forecast has been raised a bit more, since it appears more likely the present ERC will finish in the next 6-12 h. The latest NHC intensity forecast now makes Larry a major hurricane by tomorrow night, with further intensification up to Category 4 intensity anticipated by Sunday. Once again, there remains some discrepancy in the vertical wind shear forecast between the GFS- and ECMWF-based SHIPS guidance, with the ECMWF forecasting significantly more southwesterly shear beyond 72 hours. Both guidance tools also indicate a decrease in mid-level relative humidity which, if the shear materializes, could disrupt Larry's inner core structure. Thus, the NHC intensity forecast still shows gradual weakening from 72 to 120 hours. The latest intensity forecast is just a hair above HCCA in the short term, with the intensity forecast most closely following the latest COAMPS-TC (CTCI) guidance in the first three days.

This afternoon, Larry's appearance has evolved from a small central dense overcast to a tightly coiled spiral banding pattern, with these bands wrapping into the estimated center. I finally received a useful SSMIS microwave overpass at 1857 UTC which provided evidence that Larry could be undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle (ERC). The imagery suggests a large outer eyewall is taking shape on the low-level 37-GHz channel, while an inner eyewall fragment is still seen on the mid-level 91-GHz channel. Despite these structural changes, the 1800 UTC subjective Dvorak estimates from TAFB and SAB were unchanged from this morning at CI 4.0/65 kt. In addition, the latest objective intensity estimates from SATCON and ADT have only varied slightly at 73 kt and 74 kt respectively. Taking a blend of the subjective and objective estimates still yields 70 kt for this advisory.

Larry continues to move just north of due west, with the latest motion estimated at 280/16 kt. There is not much new to report with the track reasoning, with a large mid-level ridge currently north of Larry expected to steer the hurricane to the west or west-northwest over the next 2-3 days. Over time, the ridge axis is forecast to slowly shift further northeast of Larry's position, allowing the hurricane to gradually gain a more rightward component of motion by the end of the forecast period. In general, the track guidance remains tightly clustered for the first 2-3 days. There was a notable shift west in the latest 12z GFS deterministic track, while the 12z ECMWF shifted ever so slightly right. A quick look at the 12z ECMWF ensemble guidance reveals that the deterministic run is a bit to the northeast of the ensemble mean. The latest NHC track has been shifted slightly to the south and west of the previous track, following the reliable HFIP corrected consensus aid (HCCA) which also shifted a bit south and west this cycle.

Once Larry completes the ongoing ERC, significant or even rapid intensification is anticipated. The short-term intensity forecast has been raised a bit more, since it appears more likely the present ERC will finish in the next 6-12 h. The latest NHC intensity forecast now makes Larry a major hurricane by tomorrow night, with further intensification up to Category 4 intensity anticipated by Sunday. Once again, there remains some discrepancy in the vertical wind shear forecast between the GFS- and ECMWF-based SHIPS guidance, with the ECMWF forecasting significantly more southwesterly shear beyond 72 hours. Both guidance tools also indicate a decrease in mid-level relative humidity which, if the shear materializes, could disrupt Larry's inner core structure. Thus, the NHC intensity forecast still shows gradual weakening from 72 to 120 hours. The latest intensity forecast is just a hair above HCCA in the short term, with the intensity forecast most closely following the latest COAMPS-TC (CTCI) guidance in the first three days.

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